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Security, Power & Structured Cabling · 5 min read

CCTV System Buying Guide: Analogue vs IP, DVR vs NVR

By the ECA Networks technical desk · Last updated 21 September 2026

Camera and recorder type is the decision that shapes everything else about a CCTV system, so it is worth getting right before quoting cameras.

Short answer

The core CCTV decision is analogue vs IP cameras paired with a DVR or NVR recorder. IP/NVR systems cost more upfront but deliver sharper footage and easier remote viewing, while analogue/DVR systems remain a solid, simpler choice for straightforward coverage needs.

Analogue vs IP cameras: what actually differs

Analogue cameras send video over coaxial cable to a DVR, which handles the digital conversion centrally. IP cameras digitise the video themselves and send it over standard network cabling to an NVR. This generally means sharper resolution options and more flexible placement, using existing network infrastructure, at a higher per-camera cost.

DVR vs NVR: what you're actually paying for

DVR (with analogue cameras)NVR (with IP cameras)
CablingCoaxialStandard network cable
Typical resolution ceilingLowerHigher
Remote viewingUsually supported, simplerUsually more capable
Best forStraightforward coverage, tighter budgetsHigher-resolution needs, network-integrated setups

Cabling and labour: the part most quotes underplay

Camera and recorder cost is only part of the job. Cable runs, mounting, and configuration labour make up a meaningful share of any real installation, and this varies enormously by property layout. Get this scoped specifically for your site rather than assuming it from a per-camera number.

Sizing a system to your property

  • 4 cameras: typical for a small home covering key entry points
  • 8 cameras: common for a small business or larger home covering perimeter and interior
  • 16+ cameras: larger commercial properties needing comprehensive coverage

Questions to ask before you book an installer

  • Is this an analogue or IP system, and does that match what I actually need?
  • What's included in the quote: cameras and recorder only, or cabling and labour too?
  • What's the storage capacity and how many days of footage does that give me?
  • Does the system support remote viewing on my phone?

Getting current pricing

For current camera and system options matched to your property, request a quote or WhatsApp the technical desk.

Frequently asked questions

Is IP CCTV worth the extra cost over analogue?+

It depends on your resolution and flexibility needs. IP systems generally offer sharper footage and easier network integration; analogue remains a solid, simpler choice for straightforward coverage.

Does CCTV installation labour cost separately from the equipment?+

Yes, typically. Cabling and mounting labour is usually quoted separately from camera/recorder hardware, and varies by property layout.

Do I need internet for my CCTV system to work?+

Local recording works without internet; remote viewing on your phone requires an internet connection at the property.

How long do CCTV cameras typically last in Kenya's climate?+

This varies by camera build quality and whether it is rated for outdoor exposure. Check the IP rating, weatherproofing, on any camera intended for outdoor placement.

Ready to spec the equipment?

Browse stocked hardware on the ECA Networks shop, or send us the spec for a quote.

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Need help with the specification?

Send the drawing, quantities or site notes. The technical desk will check the parts before you order.